Iran’s political system combines elements of theocracy and republicanism, with ultimate authority resting in the hands of the Supreme Leader. The Supreme Leader oversees key institutions, including the military, judiciary, and media, and has significant influence over domestic and foreign policy. The President, elected by popular vote, manages the executive branch but operates under the Supreme Leader’s guidance.
The country’s legislative body, the Islamic Consultative Assembly, passes laws but must align with Islamic principles as interpreted by the Guardian Council, which vets candidates and legislation. Additionally, various councils and institutions, such as the Assembly of Experts, play roles in selecting and supervising the Supreme Leader.
**Why this matters**
Understanding Iran’s power structure is essential for interpreting its domestic policies and international actions. The concentration of authority in the Supreme Leader affects decision-making processes, including responses to protests and foreign relations. This context is crucial as the U.S. and other countries consider their approach to recent events and potential military actions.
Source: News Source