**Headline:** Oil Majors Face Challenges in Maintaining Shareholder Payouts Amid Profit Declines

Oil companies are releasing their fourth-quarter 2025 financial results, revealing mixed performance across the sector. UK-based Shell reported an 11% drop in profits to $3.3 billion, missing market expectations. Meanwhile, Norway’s state-owned Equinor has significantly reduced its share buyback program by 70% and lowered its capital expenditure plans for 2026. Other major oil firms, particularly those more exposed to investors, have opted to keep their shareholder payouts stable despite these pressures.

Shell has repurchased approximately 25% of its shares over the past four years, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders even as profits decline. However, the broader trend among oil majors suggests increased caution in balancing capital spending and shareholder returns amid uncertain market conditions.

**Why this matters**
The adjustments in shareholder payouts and capital expenditures signal a shift in strategy among oil companies as they navigate fluctuating profits and market uncertainties. These decisions impact investor confidence and could influence future investment in the energy sector. The sector’s ability to maintain shareholder returns while managing costs will be closely watched by markets and stakeholders.

Source: NewsData


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